Exploring the Phoenician Shipwreck off Xlendi, Gozo

An exhibition about a Phoenician shipwreck located off Xlendi, Gozo, is open at the National Museum of Archaeology, enabling visitors to experience the work behind the first-ever excavation by scientific divers beyond 100 metres. 

First discovered in 2007, the wreck site of a 7^th century BC Phoenician trading vessel is located at a depth of 110 metres. The depth of the site has ensured its well-preserved condition but has also made it extremely challenging to investigate. 

The decision to conduct an excavation at a depth of 110 metres was made in 2018. Two years later, a significant number of objects were recovered from the wreck, including complete amphorae, ceramic fragments, smaller whole jugs and urns, some of which are rare and unique in the Maltese archaeological record. A particularly exciting discovery was that of a mortise and tenon joint, an ancient shipbuilding technique used to assemble ships’ hulls.

2021 saw the last season of excavation on the Phoenician Shipwreck Project. A rare and thrilling discovery was that of a human tooth – the first human remains to be discovered on the site. This lower, right, first molar was sent for further tests, including carbon dating and DNA analysis.

The exhibition, previously held at the Citadel in Gozo and at the National Aquarium, focuses on the innovative techniques used to scientifically excavate a deep-water site, while showcasing artefacts recovered from the wreck. Audio-visual presentations help transport visitors to the seabed outside Xlendi Bay.

Visit the Virtual Underwater Museum to learn more.

Admission to the exhibition is included in the normal ticket prices for the National Museum of Archaeology. Updates about opening hours can be found here Opening Hours – Heritage Malta.